Adding belzutifan or quavonlimab to pembrolizumab-lenvatinib fails to improve PFS or OS in RCC

Phase 3 RCT · Ann Oncol · 2026-10-26. Number 3 in the UrologyWatch Top 5 for October 26, 2026.

In the phase 3 LITESPARK-012 trial, adding belzutifan or quavonlimab/pembrolizumab to pembrolizumab plus lenvatinib did not improve PFS or OS versus pembrolizumab-lenvatinib alone in first-line advanced clear-cell RCC.

Why it matters: Confirms pembrolizumab plus lenvatinib remains the standard first-line regimen; these additions did not improve outcomes.

Limitation: Median OS not reached in two arms at this analysis; longer follow-up could still show differences.

Source: Ann Oncol · PubMed 42927856 · DOI 10.1016/j.annonc.2026.10.1281

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